Preheat the oven to 325°F convection or 350°F conventional.
Make Raisin Paste
Combine raisins and water in a small saucepan. Bring to a boil over medium heat, turn off the heat, cover, and let sit for 15 minutes. Transfer to a blender or small food processor and process until smooth. Set aside to cool. You need ¼ cup (75g) for this recipe; the remainder keeps refrigerated.
Make Cookie Dough
Beat butter, dark brown sugar, granulated sugar, and molasses together until lightened. The mixture will resemble light brown sugar in color and texture.
Add the egg and beat well. Add the cooled raisin paste and beat until fully incorporated.
Whisk together flour, oats, baking powder, baking soda, salt, cinnamon, and cloves in a separate bowl. Add to the butter mixture in several additions on low speed, mixing until just combined.
Bake and Assemble
Scoop dough at 54g per cookie using a large cookie scoop. Bake for 18 to 19 minutes, rotating trays top to bottom and front to back at 7 minutes and again at 14 minutes. Cookies will look slightly underdone at the center when pulled. Cool completely on a wire rack.
Transfer marshmallow fluff to a piping bag with a ½-inch opening. Pipe a star shape onto the flat side of one cookie, leaving a ¼-inch border from the edge. Press a second cookie on top, flat side down. Repeat with remaining cookies.
Notes
Yield: Approximately 25 sandwich cookies at 54g dough per cookie. Doneness Cue: Pull the cookies when the centers still look slightly soft. They firm up as they cool, and the edges will have just enough crispness to hold the sandwich before softening against the filling. Storage: Assembled pies keep at room temperature in a sealed container for up to a week with store-bought fluff, or freeze for longer storage. If using homemade fluff, limit room temperature storage to 3 days, as it will begin to weep. Thaw frozen pies at room temperature in a sealed container.